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Moira Weigel

Research Findings

Uber looks new, but its roots run through Amway and McDonald’s

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September 18, 2026
Image: Historic McDonald’s location in Fresno, photo by Bobak Ha’Eri via Wikimedia Commons, licensed CC BY 3.0.

Uber likes to market itself as the future of work.

In a recent article, we argue that it also belongs to a much older American story: a line that runs from multi-level marketing organizations like Amway, through franchises like McDonald’s, to today’s platforms.

We call that longer history sponsored entrepreneurship. These are business models that invite people to act like independent entrepreneurs while supplying the brand, product, infrastructure, or operating system from above.

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